Independence Day (Urdu: یوم آزادی; Yāum-e-Āzādi), observed annually on 14 August, maybe a legal holiday in Pakistan. It commemorates the day when Pakistan achieved independence and was declared a sovereign state following the top of the British Raj in 1947. Pakistan came into existence as a result of the Pakistan Movement, which aimed for the creation of an independent Muslim state within the north-western regions of British India via partition.[1][2][3] The movement was led by the All-India Muslim League under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The event was brought forth by the Indian Independence Act 1947 under which the British Raj gave independence to the Dominion of Pakistan which comprised Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and Bangladesh (now Bangladesh). within the Islamic calendar, the day of independence coincided with Ramadan 27, the eve of which, being Laylat al-Qadr, is considered sacred by Muslims. the most Independence Day ceremony takes place in Islamabad, where the ensign is hoisted at the Presidential and Parliament buildings. it's followed by the anthem and live televised speeches by leaders. Usual celebratory events and festivities for the day include flag-raising ceremonies, parades, cultural events, and therefore the playing of patriotic songs. variety of award ceremonies are often persisted today , and Pakistanis hoist the ensign atop their homes or display it prominently on their vehicles and attire.
System Requriments
- CPU: Pentium III or Athlon equivalent.
- CPU SPEED: 1 Ghz.
- RAM: 256 MB.
- OS: Windows 2000/XP only.
- VIDEO CARD: 64 MB DirectX 8.1 compatible video card (NVIDIA GeForce 3 or better)
- TOTAL VIDEO RAM: 64 MB.
- PIXEL SHADER: 1.1.
Background
Main articles: Pakistan Movement and Two-nation theory
Jinnah chairing a session within the Muslim League general session, where the Lahore Resolution was passed.[4]
Jinnah chairing a session within the Muslim League general session, where the Lahore Resolution was passed.[4]
A stamp, white within the background, with Pakistan's ensign thereon and "Independence Anniversary" written in bold and italic, in green color, and "series" boldly written in black color, below the flag
Cover of a press release; "Independence Anniversary Series" by the Press Information Department of Pakistan, in 1948 in reference to the country's first Independence Day which was celebrated on 15 August 1948.
The area constituting Pakistan was historically a neighborhood of the British Indian Empire throughout much of the nineteenth century. The Malay Archipelago Company began their trade-in colonial India within the 17th century, and therefore the company rule started in 1757 once they won the Battle of Plassey.[5] Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the govt of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown assuming direct control over much of the Indian subcontinent. All-India Muslim League was founded by the All India Muhammadan Educational Conference at Dhaka, in 1906, within the context of the circumstances that were generated over the division of Bengal in 1905, and therefore the party aimed toward the creation of a separate Muslim state.[6]
The period after the war i used to be marked by British reforms like the Montagu-ford Reforms, but it also witnessed the enactment of the repressive Rowlatt Act and strident involves self-rule by Indian activists. The widespread discontent of this era crystallized into nationwide non-violent movements of non-cooperation and direct action.[7] the thought for a separate Muslim state within the northwest regions of South Asia was introduced by Allama Iqbal in his speech because the President of the Muslim League in December 1930.[8] Three years later, the name of "Pakistan" as a separate state was proposed during a declaration made by Chaudhary Rahmat Ali, within the sort of an acronym. it had been to comprise the five "northern units" of Punjab, Afghania (erstwhile North-West Frontier Province), Kashmir, Sindh, and Baluchistan. Like Iqbal, Bengal was overlooked of the proposal made by Rehmat Ali.[9]
In the 1940s, because the Indian independence movement intensified, an upsurge of Muslim nationalism helmed by the All-India Muslim League happened, of which Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the foremost prominent leader.[7]:195–203 Being a party to secure the interests of the Muslim diaspora in British India, the Muslim League played a decisive role during the 1940s within the Indian independence movement and developed into the drive behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state in South Asia. During a three-day general session of the All-India Muslim League from 22–24 March 1940, a proper political statement was presented, referred to as the Lahore Resolution, which called on for the creation of an independent state for Muslims.[4] In 1956, 23 March also became the date on which Pakistan transitioned from a dominion to a republic, and is understood as Pakistan Day.[10]
Independence
In 1946, the Labour government in Britain, exhausted by recent events like war II and various riots, realized that it had neither the mandate reception, the support internationally, nor the reliability of the British Indian Army for continuing to regulate an increasingly restless British India. The reliability of the native forces for continuing their control over an increasingly rebellious India diminished, then the govt decided to finish British rule of the Indian Subcontinent.[7]:167, 203[11][12][13] In 1946, the Indian National Congress, being a secular party, demanded one state.[14][15] The All India Muslim League, which disagreed with the thought of one state, stressed the thought of a separate Pakistan as an alternate.[2][16]:203 The 1946 Cabinet Mission to India was sent to undertake to succeed in a compromise between Congress and therefore the Muslim League, proposing a decentralized state with much power given to local governments, but it had been rejected by both of the parties and resulted during a number of riots in South Asia.[17]
Eventually, in February 1947, Prime Minister Attlee announced that the British government would grant full self-governance to British India by June 1948 at the newest.[18] On 3 June 1947, the British government announced that the principle of division of British India into two independent states was accepted.[18] The successor governments would tend dominion status and would have an implicit right to secede from British Commonwealth. Viceroy Mountbatten chose 15 August, the second anniversary of Japan's surrender in war II, because of the date of power transfer.[19] He chose 14 August because the date of the ceremony of power transfer to Pakistan because he wanted to attend the ceremonies in both India and Pakistan.[19][20]
The Indian Independence Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo 6 c. 30) gone by the Parliament of the uk divided British India into the 2 new independent dominions; the Dominion of India (later to become the Republic of India) and therefore the Dominion of Pakistan (later to become the Islamic Republic of Pakistan). The act provided a mechanism for division of the Bengal and Punjab provinces between the 2 nations (see the partition of India), the establishment of the office of the Governor-General, conferral of complete legislative authority upon the respective Constituent Assemblies, and division of joint property between the 2 new countries.[21][22] The act later received royal assent on 18 July 1947.[18] The partition was amid violent riots and mass casualties, and therefore the displacement of nearly 15 million people thanks to religious violence across the subcontinent; many Muslim, Sikh, and Hindu refugees trekked the newly drawn borders to Pakistan and India respectively within the months surrounding independence.[23]
On 14 August 1947, the new Dominion of Pakistan became independent and Muhammad Ali Jinnah was sworn in as its first governor-general in Karachi.[24] Independence was marked with widespread celebration, but the atmosphere remained heated given the communal riots prevalent during independence in 1947.[7]
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